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Phys. Rev. B 72, 012504 (2005) [4 pages]

Scanning magnetic imaging of Sr2RuO4

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Per G. Björnsson1, Yoshiteru Maeno2, Martin E. Huber3, and Kathryn A. Moler1,*
1Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4045, USA
2Department of Physics and International Innovation Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
3Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80217-3364, USA

Received 14 March 2005; published 11 July 2005

We magnetically imaged the ab-plane surface of single crystals of the unconventional superconductor Sr2RuO4, including one sample with an array of microholes, using scanning superconducting quantum interference device and Hall probe microscopy in a dilution refrigerator at low applied magnetic fields. The images show dilute trapped vortices, as would be expected in conventional type-II superconductors, and no other magnetic features. We found no direct signs of the spontaneous magnetization that would be expected in a time-reversal symmetry-breaking (TRSB) superconductor. These measurements set upper limits on the presence of TRSB signatures in this material.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.012504
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.012504
PACS:
74.20.Rp, 74.70.Pq

*Electronic address: kmoler@stanford.edu