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Phys. Rev. B 71, 060503(R) (2005) [4 pages]

Evidence for single-gap superconductivity in Mg(B1−xCx)2 single crystals with x=0.132 from point-contact spectroscopy

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R. S. Gonnelli1,2, D. Daghero1,2, A. Calzolari1, G. A. Ummarino1,2, Valeria Dellarocca1, V. A. Stepanov3, S. M. Kazakov4, N. Zhigadlo4, and J. Karpinski4
1Dipartimento di Fisica and INFM, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
2INFM - LAMIA, Corso Perrone 24, 16152 Genova, Italy
3P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
4Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

Received 10 July 2004; revised 3 December 2004; published 14 February 2005

We report the results of the first directional point-contact measurements in Mg(B1−xCx)2 single crystals with 0.047⩽x⩽0.132. The two-gap superconductivity typical of MgB2 persists up to x=0.105. In this region, the values of the gaps Δσ and Δπ were determined by fitting the Andreev-reflection conductance curves with a two-band Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model, and confirmed by the single-band BTK fit of the σ- and π-band conductances, separated by means of a magnetic field. At x=0.132, when Tc=19 K, we clearly observed the merging of the two gaps into one of amplitude Δ≃3 meV.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.060503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.060503
PACS:
74.50.+r, 74.45.+c, 74.70.Ad