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Phys. Rev. B 71, 045312 (2005) [6 pages]

Image charge effect on two-dimensional excitons in an inorganic-organic quantum-well crystal

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Kenichiro Tanaka*, Takayuki Takahashi, and Takashi Kondo
Department of Materials Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

Tsutomu Umebayashi and Keisuke Asai
Department of Quantum Engineering and Systems Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

Kazuhiro Ema
Department of Physics, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan

Received 26 July 2004; published 13 January 2005

We report a clear experimental evidence of the image charge effect on excitons in the optical and electroabsorption spectra of an inorganic-organic quantum-well crystal (C6H13NH3)2PbI4. The ns (n⩾2) Wannier series are ideal two-dimensional excitons whose binding energies are enhanced by both the spatial confinement and image charge effects. Exceptionally large binding energy of the 1s exciton (361 meV) is also due to the prominent image charge effect. We also observed unique blueshifts of the 1s excitons under the electric field perpendicular to the quantum-well layers, for which we demonstrated with calculations that the image charge effect plays a significant role.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.045312
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.045312
PACS:
78.20.Jq, 71.35.Cc, 78.67.De

*Electronic address: tanaka@castle.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp