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Phys. Rev. B 71, 033402 (2005) [4 pages]

Excited-state carrier lifetime in single-walled carbon nanotubes

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S. Reich*
Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 IPZ, United Kingdom

M. Dworzak, A. Hoffmann, and C. Thomsen
Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany

M. S. Strano
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois–Urbana/Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

Received 20 April 2004; published 5 January 2005

We measured the near-infrared photoluminescence decay time in several different-chirality single-walled carbon nanotubes by time-resolved picosecond luminescence spectroscopy. Together with the results of resonant pump-and-probe spectroscopy this leads to a carrier lifetime in the first excited state of semiconducting nanotubes exceeding 30 ps, which is one order of magnitude larger than the carrier dynamics observed in nanotube bundles. Our findings show that the absence of photoluminescence in nanotube bundles is due to a tunneling of the free carriers from semiconducting into metallic nanotubes.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.033402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.033402
PACS:
78.67.Ch, 73.22.−f, 78.47.+p

*Email address: sr379@cam.ac.uk