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Phys. Rev. B 70, 041101(R) (2004) [4 pages]

Representation of electronic structures in crystals in terms of highly localized quasiatomic minimal basis orbitals

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W. C. Lu1, C. Z. Wang1,*, T. L. Chan1, K. Ruedenberg2, and K. M. Ho1
1Ames Laboratory USDOE and Department of Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
2Ames Laboratory USDOE and Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

Received 19 February 2004; revised 1 June 2004; published 30 July 2004

A method is presented for expressing electronic orbital states of a periodic solid in terms of a minimal basis set of localized quasiatomic orbitals. While spanning exactly the same occupied subspace as the orbitals determined by a fully converged first-principles calculation with a large basis set, the minimal-basis orbitals from this work are highly localized on atoms and exhibit shapes close to orbitals of the isolated atom. They are also shown to be useful for analyzing chemical bonding in periodic systems. All of these features are found for insulating as well as metallic solids.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.041101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.041101
PACS:
71.20.−b, 71.15.Ap

*Electronic address: wangcz@ameslab.gov