Phys. Rev. B 70, 233406 (2004) [4 pages]Fractional flux periodicity in doped carbon nanotubesReceived 20 July 2004; revised 20 September 2004; published 22 December 2004 An anomalous magnetic flux periodicity of the ground state is predicted in a two-dimensional cylindrical surface composed of square and honeycomb lattice. The ground state and persistent currents exhibit an approximate fractional period of the flux quantum for a specific Fermi energy. The period depends on the aspect ratio of the cylinder and on the lattice structure around the axis. We discuss the possibility of this nontrivial periodicity in a heavily doped armchair carbon nanotube. © 2004 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.233406
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.233406
PACS:
73.23.Ra, 73.63.Fg
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