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Phys. Rev. B 70, 212508 (2004) [4 pages]

Spin transport in diffusive superconductors

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Jan Petter Morten1, Arne Brataas1, and Wolfgang Belzig2
1Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland

Received 8 September 2004; published 23 December 2004

We employ the Keldysh formalism in the quasiclassical approximation to study transport in a diffusive superconductor. The resulting 4×4 transport equations describe the flow of charge and energy as well as the corresponding flow of spin and spin energy. Spin-flip scattering due to magnetic impurities is included. We find that the spin-flip length is renormalized in the superconducting case and propose an experimental system to measure the spin accumulation in a superconductor.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.212508
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.212508
PACS:
74.25.Fy, 72.25.Hg, 72.25.Ba