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Phys. Rev. B 70, 205401 (2004) [5 pages]

AuN clusters (N=32,33,34,35): Cagelike structures of pure metal atoms

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X. Gu1, M. Ji1, S. H. Wei1, and X. G. Gong1,2,3
1Surface Physics Laboratory and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
2Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei-230031, China
3Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing-100080, China

Received 20 January 2004; revised 17 June 2004; published 2 November 2004

Based on the density functional theory, we demonstrate that AuN clusters can have cagelike structures. The cage consisting of 32 Au atoms has an icosahedral symmetry with a large energy gap of 1.56 eV, suggesting high stability and chemical inertness. The calculations show that the cagelike structure is stabilized by the relativistic effect.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.205401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.205401
PACS:
71.15.Rf, 36.40.Cg, 36.40.Mr