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Phys. Rev. B 70, 195301 (2004) [6 pages]

Spin-mechanical device for detection and control of spin current by nanomechanical torque

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P. Mohanty1, G. Zolfagharkhani1, S. Kettemann2,3, and P. Fulde3
1Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
21. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Jungiusstr. 9, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg 20355, Germany
3Max-Planck Institut für Physik Komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Str. 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

Received 29 April 2004; published 2 November 2004

We propose a spin-mechanical device to control and detect spin currents by mechanical torque. Our hybrid nanoelectromechanical device, which contains a nanowire with a ferromagnetic-nonmagnetic interface, is designed to measure or induce spin-polarized currents. Since spin carries angular momentum, a spin-flip or spin-transfer process involves a change in angular momentum and hence, a torque, which enables mechanical measurement of spin flips. Conversely, an applied torque can result in spin polarization and spin current.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195301
PACS:
72.25.Ba, 71.30.+h, 72.15.−v, 73.20.Fz