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Phys. Rev. B 70, 195104 (2004) [8 pages]

Frequency-dependent local interactions and low-energy effective models from electronic structure calculations

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F. Aryasetiawan1, M. Imada2,3, A. Georges4,5, G. Kotliar6, S. Biermann4, and A. I. Lichtenstein7
1Research Institute for Computational Sciences, AIST, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba Central 2, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
2Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwacha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
3PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan
4Centre de Physique Theorique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
5LPT-ENS CNRS-UMR 8549, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
6Department of Physics and Astronomy, Serin Physics Laboratory, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8019, USA
7University of Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Received 18 January 2004; revised 22 June 2004; published 11 November 2004

We propose a systematic procedure for constructing effective models of strongly correlated materials. The parameters, in particular the on-site screened Coulomb interaction U, are calculated from first principles, using the random-phase approximation. We derive an expression for the frequency-dependent U(ω) and show, for the case of nickel, that its high-frequency part has significant influence on the spectral functions. We propose a scheme for taking into account the energy dependence of U(ω), so that a model with an energy-independent local interaction can still be used for low-energy properties.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195104
PACS:
71.10.Fd, 71.27.+a, 71.28.+d