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Phys. Rev. B 69, 193202 (2004) [4 pages]

Optical and electrical properties of vanadium and erbium in 4H-SiC

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D. Prezzi1,*, T. A. G. Eberlein1, J.-S. Filhol1, R. Jones1, M. J. Shaw2, P. R. Briddon2, and S. Öberg3
1School of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
2School of Natural Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
3Department of Mathematics, University of Luleå, Luleå S95 187, Sweden

Received 30 January 2004; published 12 May 2004

Local-density-functional calculations are carried out on vanadium and erbium centers in 4H-SiC. Particular attention is paid to their electrical and optical properties. We find that both V and Er lie at Si sites and can exist in three charge states with deep donor and acceptor levels. While isolated VSi possesses intra-d and ionization induced optical transitions around 0.94 and 2.9 eV respectively, the intense and temperature stable intra-f optical transitions due to Er are unlikely to be due to an isolated Er defect. It is suggested that both impurities can trap H and N forming complexes which may limit the electrical efficiency of V and act as Er related exciton traps.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.193202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.69.193202
PACS:
61.72.Bb, 61.72.Ji, 71.15.Mb, 71.55.-i

*Present address: Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita’ degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.