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Phys. Rev. B 68, 033308 (2003) [4 pages]

Electron-density stratification in two-dimensional structures tuned by an electric field

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V. Yu. Kachorovskii1,*, I. S. Lyubinskiy1, and L. D. Tsendin2
1A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, 26 Polytechnicheskaya Street, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
2St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, 29 Polytechnicheskaya Street, St. Petersburg 194251, Russia

Received 17 April 2003; published 17 July 2003

We describe a kinetic instability mechanism which leads to electron-density stratification. The spatial period of the arising space-charge and field configuration is found to be inversely proportional to the electric field and can be tuned by applied voltage. The instability has no interpretation in the framework of a traditional hydrodynamic approach, since it arises from the modulation of the electron distribution function in both the coordinate and energy space. The phenomenon can be observed in two-dimensional nanostructures at relatively low electron densities.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.033308
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.033308
PACS:
73.50.Fq, 71.45.Lr, 72.30.+q, 73.21.Fg

*Electronic address: kachor.vip1@pop.ioffe.rssi.ru