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Phys. Rev. B 68, 174405 (2003) [6 pages]

Induced V and reduced Co magnetic moments at the V/Co interface

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Y. Huttel1,2,*, G. van der Laan3, T. K. Johal3,4, N. D. Telling3, and P. Bencok5
1Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, CNM, CSIC, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
2Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, 28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
3Magnetic Spectroscopy Group, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
4Department of Physics, The University of York, Heslington, York YO1 5DD, United Kingdom
5European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

Received 7 May 2003; revised 21 July 2003; published 6 November 2003

Using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) the vanadium and cobalt magnetic moments at the V/Co interface have been extracted for different V and Co thicknesses. We find a large magnetic moment induced on the V that is coupled antiferromagnetic to the Co. For Co both the spin and orbital moments are reduced at the interface. The evolution of the magnetic moment together with the spectral changes in the V L2,3 XMCD upon V deposition demonstrate the complexity of the V/Co interface as manifested in its physical properties. We show how the hybridization at the interface between the Co and V can lead to a transfer of the exchange interaction, resulting in the modified magnetic moments. The change in the number of Co 3d holes, extracted from x-ray absorption spectroscopy, shows that the charge transfer over the interface is small, indicating that it can not be responsible for the change in the magnetic moments.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.174405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.174405
PACS:
75.70.Ak, 78.70.Dm

*Electronic address: yves@imm.cnm.csic.es