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Phys. Rev. B 67, 033407 (2003) [4 pages]

Plastic deformations in mechanically strained single-walled carbon nanotubes

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Dolores Bozovic* and M. Bockrath
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Jason H. Hafner, Charles M. Lieber, and Hongkun Park
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

M. Tinkham
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Received 9 October 2002; published 22 January 2003

Antiferromagnetic manipulation was used to controllably stretch individual metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT’s). We have found that SWNT’s can sustain elongations as great as 30% without breaking. Scanned gate microscopy and transport measurements were used to probe the effects of the mechanical strain on the SWNT electronic properties, which revealed a strain-induced increase in intra-tube electronic scattering above a threshold strain of ∼5–10 %. These findings are consistent with theoretical calculations predicting the onset of plastic deformation and defect formation in carbon nanotubes.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.033407
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.67.033407
PACS:
61.46.+w, 62.20.Fe

*Present address: Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.