Phys. Rev. B 67, 184501 (2003) [4 pages]Campbell penetration depth of a superconductor in the critical stateReceived 3 November 2002; published 1 May 2003 The magnetic penetration depth λ(T,H,j) was measured in the presence of a slowly relaxing supercurrent j. In single crystal Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 below approximately 25 K, λ(T,H,j) is strongly hysteretic. We propose that the irreversibility arises from a shift of the vortex position within its pinning well as j changes. The Campbell length depends upon the ratio j/jc where jc is the critical current defined through the Labusch parameter. Similar effects were observed in other cuprates and in an organic superconductor. © 2003 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.184501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.67.184501
PACS:
74.25.Ha
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