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Phys. Rev. B 67, 115202 (2003) [6 pages]

Photoexcitations in composites of poly(paraphenylene vinylene) and single-walled carbon nanotubes

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J. Wéry, H. Aarab*, S. Lefrant, and E. Faulques
Laboratoire de Physique Cristalline, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, 2 rue de la Houssiniére, BP32229, F-44322 Nantes, France

E. Mulazzi and R. Perego
Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita’ degli Studi di Milano,
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy

Received 25 June 2002; revised 3 December 2002; published 13 March 2003

Absorption and photoluminescence (PL) studies have been carried out on pristine standard poly(paraphenylene vinylene) PPV and a series of PPV-single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) composite films. Drastic changes in the PL and absorption spectra are observed with the increase of the SWNT fraction. A model is presented which is able to explain quantitatively the modification of absorption spectra, and particularly the new features in PL spectra as a function of SWNT percentages in the films. We provide evidence for strong electronic interaction between SWNT and the PPV polymer precursor precluding the complete thermal conversion of the polymer matrix.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115202
PACS:
78.40.Ri, 78.55.Kz, 78.66.Qn, 78.66.Sq

*Permanent address: Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, Faculté des Sciences Dher Elmahraz, B.P. 1796, Fès, Morocco.