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Phys. Rev. B 67, 104422 (2003) [8 pages]

Phase diagrams and energy barriers of exchange-biased bilayers with additional anisotropies in the ferromagnet

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T. Mewes, H. Nembach, J. Fassbender, and B. Hillebrands
Fachbereich Physik and Forschungs- und Entwicklungsschwerpunkt Materialwissenschaften, Universität Kaiserslautern, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany

Joo-Von Kim and R. L. Stamps
School of Physics, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

Received 18 June 2002; revised 5 November 2002; published 21 March 2003

A general discussion of magnetization in exchange-biased bilayers with higher-order anisotropy contributions in an applied magnetic field is given. Allowed magnetic configurations for a ferromagnet in an applied magnetic field are shown in magnetic phase diagrams that illustrate competing effects of unidirectional, uniaxial, and fourfold anisotropies. The role and asymmetry of energy barriers during magnetization reversal are discussed in detail. A direct comparison with recent experimental results in epitaxial NiFe/FeMn bilayers is provided, and the influence of thermal activation on the magnetization reversal process is discussed.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.104422
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.67.104422
PACS:
75.30.Gw, 75.70.-i, 75.60.Jk, 75.40.Mg