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Phys. Rev. B 66, 045301 (2002) [15 pages]

Thermopower of a single-electron transistor in the regime of strong inelastic cotunneling

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K. A. Matveev1 and A. V. Andreev2,3
1Department of Physics, Duke University, Box 90305, Durham, North Carolina 27708
2Department of Physics, University of Colorado, CB 390, Boulder, Colorado 80309
3Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

Received 10 January 2002; revised 10 April 2002; published 9 July 2002

We study Coulomb blockade oscillations of thermoelectric coefficients of a single-electron transistor based on a quantum dot strongly coupled to one of the leads by a quantum point contact. At temperatures below the charging energy EC the transport of electrons is dominated by strong inelastic cotunneling. In this regime we find analytic expressions for the thermopower as a function of temperature T and the reflection amplitude r in the contact. In the case when the electron spins are polarized by a strong external magnetic field, the thermopower shows sinusoidal oscillations as a function of the gate voltage with the amplitude of the order of e-1|r|(T/EC). We obtain qualitatively different results in the absence of the magnetic field. At temperatures between EC and EC|r|2 the thermopower oscillations are sinusoidal with the amplitude of order e-1|r|2ln(EC/T). On the other hand, at TEC|r|2 we find nonsinusoidal oscillations of the thermopower with the amplitude e-1|r|T/ECln(EC/T).

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.045301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.66.045301
PACS:
73.23.Hk, 73.50.Lw, 72.15.Jf