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Phys. Rev. B 66, 233101 (2002) [4 pages]

Spatial decay of the single-particle density matrix in tight-binding metals: Analytic results in two dimensions

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S. N. Taraskin1,*, P. A. Fry2,†, Xiaodong Zhang3,‡, D. A. Drabold3,§, and S. R. Elliott1,**
1Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
2St.John’s College, University of Cambridge, St. John’s St., Cambridge CB2 1TP, United Kingdom
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701

Received 8 July 2002; revised 19 September 2002; published 4 December 2002

Analytical results for the asymptotic spatial decay of the density matrix ρ(r,r) in the tight-binding model of the two-dimensional metal are presented. In various dimensions D, it is found analytically and numerically that the density matrix decays with distance according to the power law ρ(r,r)|r-r|-(D+1)/2.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.233101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.66.233101
PACS:
71.15.Ap, 71.20.-b

*Electronic address: snt1000@cus.cam.ac.uk

Electronic address: paf25@cam.ac.uk

Electronic address: xzhang@helios.phy.ohiou.edu

§Work implemented while on leave at Trinity College, Cambridge. Electronic address: drabold@ohio.edu

**Electronic address: sre1@cus.cam.ac.uk