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Phys. Rev. B 66, 205101 (2002) [4 pages]

Systematic generation of finite-range atomic basis sets for linear-scaling calculations

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Eduardo Anglada1,2, José M. Soler1, Javier Junquera3, and Emilio Artacho4
1Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
2Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, CSIC, Campus de la UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
3Institut de Physique, Bâtiment B5, Université de Liège, B-4000 Sart-Tilman, Belgium
4Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, United Kingdom

Received 12 July 2002; published 7 November 2002

Basis sets of atomic orbitals are very efficient for density functional calculations but lack a systematic variational convergence. We present a method to optimize numerical atomic orbitals variationally, using a single parameter to control their range. The efficiency of the basis generation scheme is tested and compared with other schemes for multiple ζ basis sets. The scheme is shown to be comparable in quality to other widely used schemes albeit offering better performance for linear-scaling computations.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.205101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.66.205101
PACS:
71.15.Mb, 71.15.Nc