Phys. Rev. B 65, 094420 (2002) [11 pages]Observation of the antiferroquadrupolar order in DyB2C2 by resonant x-ray scatteringReceived 8 October 2001; published 13 February 2002 We have investigated the antiferroquadrupolar (AFQ) order in DyB2C2 by resonant x-ray scattering. X rays with energies near the L3 absorption edge of Dy were employed. Superlattice peaks that correspond to three kinds of propagation vectors of (1 0 0), (1 0 1/2), and (0 0 1/2) were investigated in detail with polarization analyses. The experimental results are analyzed using a formalism of resonant x-ray scattering and a model of the AFQ order. The magnetic and quadrupolar scatterings are explained by the model satisfactorily. A detailed investigation of the critical behavior of the AFQ ordering is also reported. The critical exponent β is deduced to be 0.35, not far from the three-dimensional Heisenberg system. We have also succeeded in detecting the diffuse scattering above TQ. © 2002 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.094420
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.094420
PACS:
75.25.+z, 61.10.-i, 71.20.Eh, 75.40.Cx
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