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Phys. Rev. B 65, 195206 (2002) [5 pages]

Pressure-induced structural transformation in GaAs: A molecular-dynamics study

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José Pedro Rino1,2, Alok Chatterjee1, Ingvar Ebbsjö1,3, Rajiv K. Kalia1, Aiichiro Nakano1, Fuyuki Shimojo1,4, and Priya Vashishta1
1Concurrent Computing Laboratory for Materials Simulations, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803
2Department of Physics, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
3Studsvik Neutron Research Laboratory, University of Uppsala, Nyköping, Sweden
4Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

Received 24 September 2001; published 26 April 2002

Structural phase transformation in crystalline gallium arsenide is studied with the isothermal-isobaric molecular-dynamics method. The pair-distribution functions and bond-angle distributions indicate that the fourfold-coordinated zinc-blende structure transforms into a sixfold-coordinated orthorhombic structure under a pressure of 22 GPa. The reverse transformation, from an orthorhombic to a zinc-blende structure, shows hysteresis, and is observed at a pressure of ≅10 GPa. Molecular-dynamics results are in good agreement with experiments. The energy barrier associated with this structural transformation is estimated to be ∼0.06 eV.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195206
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195206
PACS:
61.43.Bn, 61.20.Ja, 61.43.Dq, 62.50.+p