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Phys. Rev. B 65, 165335 (2002) [17 pages]

Binding energy of charged excitons in ZnSe-based quantum wells

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G. V. Astakhov and D. R. Yakovlev
Physikalisches Institut der Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194017, St. Petersburg, Russia

V. P. Kochereshko
A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194017, St. Petersburg, Russia

W. Ossau and W. Faschinger
Physikalisches Institut der Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

J. Puls and F. Henneberger
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, 10115 Berlin, Germany

S. A. Crooker and Q. McCulloch
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

D. Wolverson
University of Bath, BA2 7AY Bath, United Kingdom

N. A. Gippius
General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117333 Moscow, Russia

A. Waag
Abteilung Halbleiterphysik, Universität Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany

Received 2 November 2001; published 12 April 2002

Excitons and charged excitons (trions) are investigated in ZnSe-based quantum well structures with (Zn,Be,Mg)Se and (Zn,Mg)(S,Se) barriers by means of magneto-optical spectroscopy. Binding energies of negatively (X-) and positively (X+) charged excitons are measured as functions of quantum well width, and free carrier density and in external magnetic fields up to 47 T. The binding energy of X- shows a strong increase from 1.4 to 8.9 meV with decreasing quantum well width from 190 to 29Å. The binding energies of X+ are about 25% smaller than the X- binding energy in the same structures. The magnetic field behavior of X- and X+ binding energies differ qualitatively. With growing magnetic field strength, X- increases its binding energy by 35–150%, while for X+ it decreases by 25%. Zeeman spin splittings and oscillator strengths of excitons and trions are measured and discussed.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165335
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165335
PACS:
73.21.Fg, 71.10.Ca, 71.35.-y, 78.66.Hf