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Phys. Rev. B 65, 134522 (2002) [6 pages]

Positive cross-correlations induced by ferromagnetic contacts

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Fabio Taddei1,2,* and Rosario Fazio3
1ISI Foundation, Viale Settimio Severo, 65, I-10133 Torino, Italy
2NEST-INFM & Dipartimento di Metodologie Fisiche e Chimiche (DMFCI), Università di Catania, Viale A. Doria, 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy
3NEST-INFM & Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

Received 30 November 2001; published 27 March 2002

Due to the Fermionic nature of carriers, correlations between electric currents flowing through two different contacts attached to a conductor present a negative sign. The possibility of positive cross-correlations has been demonstrated in hybrid normal/superconductor structures under certain conditions. In this paper we show that positive cross-correlations can be induced, if not already present, in such structures by employing ferromagnetic leads with magnetizations aligned antiparallel to each other. We consider three-terminal hybrid structures and calculate the mean-square correlations of current fluctuations as a function of the bias voltage at finite temperature.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.134522
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.134522
PACS:
74.40.+k, 74.50.+r, 72.25.-b, 72.70.+m

*Electronic address: Fabio.Taddei@dmfci.unict.it