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Phys. Rev. B 65, 014420 (2001) [8 pages]

Monte Carlo studies of the magnetic phase diagram of KEr(MoO4)2: A dipolar magnet with strong tetragonal distortion

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A. Orendáčová1, D. Horváth2, M. Orendáč1, E. Čižmár1, M. Kačmár1, V. Bondarenko3, A. G. Anders3, and A. Feher1
1Department of Experimental Physics, P.J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9, 041 541 Košice, Slovak Republic
2Department of Theoretical Physics and Geophysics, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 16, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
3Institute of Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, Lenin Avenue 47, 310164 Kharkov, Ukraine

Received 27 March 2001; published 4 December 2001

The magnetic phase diagram of KEr(MoO4)2 a dipolar magnetic system with strong tetragonal distortion is investigated. The analysis of the experimental results indicates that the dipolar magnet with strong tetragonal distortion in external magnetic field applied along the easy axis resembles the behavior of the S=1/2 two-dimensional Ising model on the rectangular lattice in Bz with the nearest neighbor interactions only. The Monte Carlo studies of the corresponding critical Bc-Tc line revealed the second order character of the phase transitions down to the critical temperature 0.7K and critical field Bc50mT. The behavior of experimental and numerical data at lower critical temperatures suggests the vicinity of a tricritical point TT characteristic for metamagnets.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.014420
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.014420
PACS:
75.30.Kz, 75.40.Mg, 75.10.-b