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Phys. Rev. B 63, 140407(R) (2001) [4 pages]

Magnetism of nanoscale Fe islands studied by spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy

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A. Kubetzka*, O. Pietzsch, M. Bode, and R. Wiesendanger
Institute of Applied Physics and Microstructure Research Center, University of Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 11, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany

Received 10 January 2001; published 19 March 2001

We have performed low-temperature (T=15K) spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy of nanoscale Fe islands with a height of two atomic layers, grown on a stepped W(110) surface and surrounded by a closed monolayer (ML) Fe. These islands are single domain particles up to a coverage of 1.5 pseudomorphic ML and keep an antiferromagnetic out-of-plane ordering far beyond the onset of their coalescence. For small islands we observe a reorientation to in-plane magnetization between 2 and 3 nm island width due to exchange coupling to the in-plane magnetized ML.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.140407
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.140407
PACS:
75.70.Ak, 07.79.Cz, 75.60.Ch

*Email address: kubetzka@physnet.uni-hamburg.de