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Phys. Rev. B 62, 15047–15055 (2000)

Ferromagnetic polarons in manganites

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C. D. Batista
Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, (8400) San Cartos de Bariloche, Argentina

J. Eroles
Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, (8400) San Cartos de Bariloche, Argentina
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

M. Avignon*
Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, (8400) San Cartos de Bariloche, Argentina
Laboratoire d’Etudes des Propriétés Electroniques des Solides (LEPES), CNRS, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France

B. Alascio
Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, (8400) San Cartos de Bariloche, Argentina

Received 19 July 1999; revised 8 June 2000; published in the issue dated 1 December 2000

Using the Lanczos method in linear chains we study the double exchange model in the low concentration limit, including an antiferromagnetic super-exchange K. In the strong-coupling limit we find that the ground state contains ferromagnetic polarons whose length is very sensitive to the value of K/t. We investigate the dispersion relation, the trapping by impurities, and the interaction between these polarons. As the overlap between polarons increases, by decreasing K/t, the effective interaction between them changes from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic. The scaling to the thermodynamic limit suggests an attractive interaction in the strong-coupling regime (Jh>t) and no binding in the weak limit (Jht).

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.15047
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.15047
PACS:
75.50.Cc, 71.38.+i

*Permanent address. LEPES is associated with Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble.