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Phys. Rev. B 62, 10409–10418 (2000)

Structural relaxation and longitudinal dipole moment of SrTiO3(001)(1×1) surfaces

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C. Cheng1,*, K. Kunc2,†, and M. H. Lee3,‡
1Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
2Laboratoire d’Optique des Solides associé au CNRS, T13 - C80, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris - Cedex 05 France
3Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taipei 251, Taiwan, Republic of China

Received 5 January 2000; published in the issue dated 15 October 2000

First-principles calculations are employed to study SrTiO3(001) (1×1) surfaces with both SrO and TiO2 termination. A detailed geometry of the relaxed systems, surface energy, and the individual relaxation energies of the two types of surface are obtained. The longitudinal surface dipole moments are derived from variation of the macroscopic electrostatic potential along the surface normal direction. Pseudopotential–plane-wave calculations are performed in the slab geometry, on both symmetric and asymmetric slabs; the merits and the limits of the latter geometry are discussed.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.10409
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.10409
PACS:
68.10.Cr, 68.35.Bs, 77.84.-s, 77.84.Bw

*Email: ccheng@ibm7a.phy.ncku.edu.tw

Email: kunc@ccr.jussieu.fr

Email: mhslee@mail.tku.edu.tw