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Phys. Rev. B 60, R13977–R13980 (1999)

Mesoscopic fluctuations of the ground-state spin of a small metal particle

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P. W. Brouwer, Yuval Oreg, and B. I. Halperin
Lyman Laboratory of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Received 8 July 1999; published in the issue dated 15 November 1999

We study the statistical distribution of the ground-state spin for an ensemble of small metallic grains, using a random-matrix toy model. Using the Hartree-Fock approximation, we find that for interaction strengths well below the Stoner criterion there is already an appreciable probability that the ground state has a spin other than zero or one half. Possible relations to experiments are discussed.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.R13977
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.60.R13977
PACS:
73.23.-b, 71.10.-w, 71.24.+q, 75.10.Lp