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Phys. Rev. B 59, 9558–9563 (1999)

Spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in ferromagnet–d-wave-superconductor junctions with a {110} interface

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Jian-Xin Zhu
Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204

B. Friedman
Department of Physics, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas 77341

C. S. Ting
Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204

Received 21 August 1998; revised 23 November 1998; published in the issue dated 1 April 1999

Within a scattering framework, a theoretical study is presented for the spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in ferromagnet–d-wave-superconductor junctions with {110} interface. We find that the subgap conductance behaviors are qualitatively different from a nonmagnetic case, due to the modification of Andreev reflection by the exchange field in the ferromagnet, and can also be significantly different from those of a ferromagnet–s-wave junction because of the sign change of the d-wave order parameter along the {110} direction of the crystal. For a ballistic ferromagnet–d-wave-superconductor junction, a zero-bias conductance minimum is achieved. In addition, a conductance maximum at finite bias can also be evolved by interfacial scattering. For a normal-metal–ferromagnet–d-wave-superconductor junction, conductance resonances are predicted.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.9558
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.59.9558
PACS:
74.20.Mn, 74.50.+r, 74.80.Fp