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Phys. Rev. B 59, 119–122 (1999)

Ground-state magnetization of polymerized spin chains

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Daniel C. Cabra
Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, C.C. 67, (1900) La Plata, Argentina
Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora, Camino de Cintura y Juan XXIII, (1832) Lomas de Zamora, Argentina

Marcelo D. Grynberg
Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, C.C. 67, (1900) La Plata, Argentina

Received 11 September 1998; published in the issue dated 1 January 1999

We investigate the ground-state magnetization plateaus appearing in spin-1/2 polymerized Heisenberg chains under external magnetic fields. The associated fractional quantization scenario and the exponents which characterize the opening of gapful excitations are analyzed by means of Abelian bosonization methods. Our conclusions are fully supported by the extrapolated results obtained from Lanczos diagonalizations of finite systems.

© 1999 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.119
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.59.119
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.60.Ej