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Phys. Rev. B 58, 14031–14035 (1998)

Electron energy-loss spectrum of nanowires

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G. F. Bertsch
Institute of Nuclear Theory and Department of Physics, University of Washington, Box 351560, Seattle, Washington 98195

H. Esbensen
Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

B. W. Reed
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

Received 8 May 1998; published in the issue dated 15 November 1998

The electronic properties of nanoscale-size fibers can be studied by electron energy-loss spectroscopy with electron beams that pass near the fiber but do not penetrate it. We derive the formulas for the differential energy spectrum assuming that the fiber can be treated as a dielectric cylinder. The formula can be evaluated in closed form for a conducting wire; the spectrum displays the surface plasmon and a low-energy peak associated with charge-conduction modes that diverges inversely as the energy loss.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.14031
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.58.14031
PACS:
71.24.+q, 79.60.Jv