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Phys. Rev. B 58, 9354–9364 (1998)

Spontaneous vortex state and ferromagnetic behavior of type-II p-wave superconductors

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A. Knigavko
Physics Department, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10764, Taiwan, Republic of China

B. Rosenstein
Electrophysics Department, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan, Republic of China

Received 20 January 1998; published in the issue dated 1 October 1998

The mixed phase in type-II superconductors with equal spin p-wave pairing is considered using the Ginzburg-Landau approach. Due to direct spin coupling of the condensate to magnetic field the mixed state acquires ferromagnetic properties. For sufficiently large Zeeman coupling a spontaneous vortex phase appears at H=0 and exists and for an arbitrarily large magnetic field. The Meissner phase therefore completely disappears. Vortices become thinner when H grows. There exists a value of Zeeman coupling above which, in the presence of external magnetic field, a mixed phase might occur even for temperatures above Tc. The structure of the vortex core is markedly different from the usual one.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.9354
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.58.9354
PACS:
74.20.De, 74.60.-w, 74.25.Ha, 74.25.Dw