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Phys. Rev. B 57, 13339–13342 (1998)

Quantitative density-functional study of nested fullerenes

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M. I. Heggie, M. Terrones, and B. R. Eggen
School of Chemistry, Physics and Environmental Science, University of Sussex at Brighton, BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom

G. Jungnickel
Institut für Physik, Theoretische Physik III, Technische Universität, D-01079 Chemnitz, Germany

R. Jones and C. D. Latham
Department of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, United Kingdom

P. R. Briddon
Department of Physics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom

H. Terrones
Instituto de Física UNAM, Apartado Postal 20-364, México 01000, Mexico

Received 3 December 1997; published in the issue dated 1 June 1998

Local density-functional total-energy calculations reveal a model for quasispherical nested fullerenes that corresponds to a local minimum on the carbon energy surface and involves a change in ring statistics. The model scales well with fullerene size, is consistent with a recent sputtering mechanism for their formation, and simulated high-resolution TEM images coincide with experimental observations. The calculations yield interlayer energies in the 11–15 meV/atom range for two C840 molecules and indicate that these quasispherical C840 molecules should be semiconducting with a very small gap.

© 1998 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.13339
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.13339
PACS:
71.20.Tx, 71.15.Mb