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Phys. Rev. B 56, 10585–10589 (1997)

Surface structure analysis of Ni(111)-(√3×√3)R30°-Pb by impact-collision ion-scattering spectroscopy

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Kenji Umezawa, Shigemitsu Nakanishi, and Takahiro Yumura
Department of Physics, University of Osaka Prefecture, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan

Walter M. Gibson
Department of Physics, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222

Masatoshi Watanabe and Yoshiaki Kido
Department of Physics, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-0055, Japan

Shunya Yamamoto, Yasushi Aoki, and Hiroshi Naramoto
Department of Materials Development, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Takasaki, Gunma 370-1207, Japan

Received 30 December 1996; revised 4 June 1997; published in the issue dated 15 October 1997

Impact-collision ion-scattering spectroscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy have been used to analyze the Ni{111}-(√3×√3)R30°-Pb structure. It was found that annealing Pb-covered Ni surfaces with an initial coverage of 0.45 ML gives rise to a stable Ni{111}-(√3×√3)R30°-Pb structure. The experimental data and computer simulations support a structural model for the Ni{111}-(√3×√3)R30°-Pb structure in which Pb atoms displace part of the first layer Ni atoms and incorporate them into the first Ni layer, with the Pb atoms displaced outward 0.2 Å with respect to the first-layer Ni atoms. However, 20–30% of Pb atoms are randomly missing from the ideal Ni{111}-(√3×√3)R30°-Pb model. This study shows surface alloying of immiscible metals in agreement with other recent studies.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10585
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10585
PACS:
68.55.Jk, 68.55.Nq, 61.18.Bn