Phys. Rev. B 56, 10355–10368 (1997)Vortices and vortical structures in systems with pairing of spatially separated electrons and holesReceived 5 November 1996; revised 14 February 1997; published in the issue dated 15 October 1997 The properties of systems with pairing of spatially separated electrons and holes are studied below the superconducting transition temperature Tc. Another phenomenon in these systems is predicted. It is shown that in certain nonuniform magnetic fields the planar vortices in which the electron-hole pairs rotate as a whole in the plane of the structure become energy advantageous. Although the planar vortices resemble Onsager-Feynman and Abrikosov vortices, they must form a structure fundamentally different from the one the above vortices form. This structure is ordered but noninvariant under translation. In the absence of a magnetic field planar vortices appear in the system due to thermal fluctuations. The velocity field of a planar vortex decreases inversely with the distance to the vortex center. This leads to a pairing of thermally excited vortices with the opposite circulations at the temperatures below Tc. © 1997 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10355
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10355
PACS:
73.40.-c, 74.76.Db
|
