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Phys. Rev. B 56, 8426–8431 (1997)

Phonon self-energy effects due to superconductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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A. A. Martin and J. A. Sanjurjo
Instituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin,” Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

K. C. Hewitt, X.-Z. Wang, and J. C. Irwin
Simon Fraser University, Department of Physics, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

M. J. G. Lee
Department of Physics and Scarborough College, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7

Received 20 November 1996; published in the issue dated 1 October 1997

Raman scattering of A1g phonons in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ single crystals (δ=0.13, Tc=86K) has been measured as a function of temperature. We report an anomalous softening in the frequency and a decrease in the linewidth of the A1g phonon at 290cm-1 (O1,2 c-axis in-phase vibration) below Tc. We also confirm a smaller anomalous softening in the frequency of the A1g phonon at 465cm-1 (O3 c-axis vibration), but for this phonon mode no linewidth anomaly has been found. We compare the anomalous softening and linewidth behavior in the superconducting state with theoretical calculations for isotropic s-wave, planar d-wave, and dx2-y2 gap symmetries and as for a layered superconductor model.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.8426
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.56.8426
PACS:
78.30.Hv, 71.70.-d, 63.20.Ls