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Phys. Rev. B 55, 8287–8294 (1997)

Symmetric-group approach to the studies of spin-1/2 lattices

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N. Flocke and J. Karwowski
Instytut Fizyki, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Grudzi̧adzka 5, 87-100 Torun-acute, Poland

A technique for studying spin-1/2 lattices, based on the properties of the symmetric group SN, is presented. It is shown that the symmetric-group approach, applied to the Heisenberg Hamiltonian, leads to efficient diagonalization algorithms. Some examples of calculations for the lowest singlet and triplet states of the 2×L isotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladders are compared with results in the literature. For the singlet-triplet gap we have obtained, by extrapolation to the bulk limit, the values 0.498 949 and 0.499 545 for a polynomial and an exponential fit, respectively.

© 1997 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.8287
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.55.8287
PACS:
75.10.Dg, 75.10.Jm, 75.50.Ee