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Phys. Rev. B 54, 8756–8760 (1996)

Scanning tunneling microscopy on Ga/Si(100)

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H. Sakama and A. Kawazu
Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

T. Sueyoshi, T. Sato, and M. Iwatsuki
JEOL Ltd., 3-1-2 Musashino, Akishima-shi, Tokyo 196, Japan

Received 22 February 1996; published in the issue dated 15 September 1996

The Ga/Si(100) surface is investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), and low-energy electron diffraction. Two distinct peaks are observed on the 2×2 Ga phase using STS, which are associated with one Ga unoccupied state and two Ga-Si occupied states, respectively. The latter peak is assigned to surface state bands observed using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy [Surf. Sci. 242, 277 (1991)]. Regular arrays of Ga clusters are observed in STM images for the 8×1-Ga phase. The spacing between Ga cluster arrays is constant, whereas the spacing between the clusters along an array fluctuates. Adjacent arrays are out of phase in the direction perpendicular to the arrays. Steps are severely deformed by the formation of the 8×1-Ga phase. The initial stage and second-layer growths of the 8×1-Ga phase are observed. Ga clusters disrupt the 2×2-Ga phase. © 1996 The American Physical Society.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8756
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8756
PACS:
61.16.Ch, 73.20.At