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Phys. Rev. B 54, 8028–8032 (1996)

First-principles studies of hydrogenated Si(111)-7×7

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D. R. Alfonso
Department of Chemistry and Condensed Matter and Surface Sciences Program, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701-2979

C. Noguez
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Condensed Matter and Surface Sciences Program, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701-2979
Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Apartado Postal 20-364, 01000 México Distrito Federal, Mexico

D. A. Drabold and S. E. Ulloa
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Condensed Matter and Surface Sciences Program, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701-2979

Received 6 December 1995; published in the issue dated 15 September 1996

The relaxed geometries and electronic properties of the hydrogenated phases of the Si(111)-7×7 surface are studied using first-principles molecular dynamics. A monohydride phase, with one H per dangling bond adsorbed on the bare surface, is found to be energetically favorable. Another phase where 43 hydrogens saturate the dangling bonds created by the removal of the adatoms from the clean surface is found to be nearly equivalent energetically. Experimental scanning tunneling microscopy and differential-reflectance characteristics of the hydrogenated surfaces agree well with the calculated features. © 1996 The American Physical Society.

© 1996 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8028
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8028
PACS:
73.20.Hb