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Phys. Rev. B 51, 872–877 (1995)

First-principles molecular dynamics of liquid cesium and rubidium

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Benedito José Costa Cabral
Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa, Rua Ennesto Vasconcelos, Bloco C1, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal
Centro de Física da Matéria Condensada, Avenida Professor Gama Pinto 2, 1699 Lisboa, Portugal

José Luís Martins
Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal
Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas de Computadones, Rua Alves Redol 9, Apartado 13039, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal

Received 8 August 1994; published in the issue dated 1 January 1995

We simulate several states of liquid cesium and rubidium with first-principles molecular dynamics. The Hellmann-Feynman atomic forces are obtained from a quantum-mechanical calculation of its electronic structure based on the local-density approximation of the density-functional formalism and using the pseudopotential plane-wave method. We compare our results with experimental data and other theoretical predictions for the structure and dynamics of liquid cesium and rubidium. We find a good agreement between our first-principles results, other theoretical predictions, and experiment.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.872
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.51.872
PACS:
61.25.Mv, 61.20.Ja, 66.10.Cb