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Phys. Rev. B 51, 11947–11950 (1995)

Magnetic properties of spherical fcc clusters with radial surface anisotropy

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D. A. Dimitrov and G. M. Wysin
Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2601

Received 6 December 1994; published in the issue dated 1 May 1995

We have studied the magnetic properties of spherical fcc clusters at zero temperature using a numerical solution of the Landau-Lifshitz equations of motion with damping. Of particular interest is the effect caused by anisotropy which is uniaxial, radial, and present only on the surface. The hysteresis curves are obtained for different values of the anisotropy strength and for different cluster sizes. Insight into the spin-field configurations close to reversal is given. A specific dependence of the coercivity on the size of the clusters is found, which is explained qualitatively by the relative weight of the surface sites in the total number of sites in the cluster.

© 1995 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.11947
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.51.11947
PACS:
75.10.Hk, 75.60.Jp, 75.10.Nr, 75.30.Gw