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Phys. Rev. B 49, 11421–11424 (1994)

Shape of large single- and multiple-shell fullerenes

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Jian Ping Lu
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

Weitao Yang
Department of Chemistry, Box 90354, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354

Received 25 January 1994; published in the issue dated 15 April 1994

The morphology of multiple-shell fullerenes is investigated by ab initio calculations using Yang’s O(N) method. It is found that for large single-shell fullerenes with Ih symmetry, the spherical morphology has lower energy than that of polyhedrons. The formation energy per atom follows a simple scaling law. Including an estimate of intershell van de Waals interactions leads to the conclusion that spherical multiple-shell fullerenes are likely the most stable structure of large carbon clusters. These results are in good agreement with recent experiments.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.11421
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.49.11421
PACS:
61.46.+w, 36.40.+d