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Phys. Rev. B 49, 8526–8528 (1994)

Density-functional calculations of the structure and stability of C240

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Darrin York
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354
North Carolina Supercomputing Program, Microelectronics Center of North Carolina, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-12889

Jian Ping Lu
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

Weitao Yang
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0354

Received 26 January 1994; published in the issue dated 15 March 1994

Density-functional calculations have been performed to determine optimized geometries and energies of C240 using the divide-and-conquer method. Six initial geometries were considered, resulting in convergence to two optimized configurations. The formation energies of the optimized structures are separated by approximately 0.07 eV/carbon atom. The lower-energy structure is highly spherical in agreement with preliminary studies and experimental observations. The higher-energy structure is polyhedrally faceted. The results support the conclusion that the most stable form of large carbon clusters is that of dense spherical caged structures.

© 1994 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.8526
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.49.8526
PACS:
61.46.+w