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Phys. Rev. B 45, 14100–14107 (1992)

Bound states in twisting tubes

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J. Goldstone and R. L. Jaffe
Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received 25 November 1991; published in the issue dated 15 June 1992

The wave equation subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions has a bound state in an infinite tube of constant cross section in any number of dimensions, provided that the tube is not exactly straight. We prove this result, develop Green’s-function methods to find the energy eigenvalue, and solve some simple cases. We discuss the implications for quantum systems and electromagnetic waveguides.

© 1992 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.45.14100
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.45.14100
PACS:
73.20.Dx, 03.65.Ge, 84.40.Sr