corner
corner

Phys. Rev. B 43, 12638–12641 (1991)

Breakdown of quantized conductance in point contacts calculated using realistic potentials

Download: PDF (262 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

John A. Nixon and John H. Davies
Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

Harold U. Baranger
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

Received 13 August 1990; published in the issue dated 15 May 1991

Ionized donors in a heterostructure generate a random potential with long-ranged fluctuations. We have used realistic self-consistent potentials to study its effect on the quantized conductance of point contacts, and find that transport in confined and unconfined geometries probe complementary aspects of the random potential. Thus quantization breaks down when the length of the point contact exceeds 1/2 μm, an order of magnitude less than the mean free path in the bulk. The characteristics reflect the detailed configuration of impurities near the point contact.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.43.12638
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.43.12638
PACS:
73.40.Kp, 72.20.Fr