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Phys. Rev. B 35, 8846–8849 (1987)

Tunneling and infrared measurements of the energy gap in the high-critical-temperature superconductor Y-Ba-Cu-O

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J. R. Kirtley, R. T. Collins, Z. Schlesinger, W. J. Gallagher, R. L. Sandstrom, T. R. Dinger, and D. A. Chance
IBM Thomas J. Watson Laboratory, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598

Received 30 April 1987; published in the issue dated 1 June 1987

We have measured the superconducting energy gap Δ of high-critical-temperature (Tc∼90 K) YBa2Cu3O9-y samples using tunneling and infrared techniques. From our tunneling data, we place limits on the reduced superconducting energy gap of 3.7<2Δ/kBTc<5.6. The tunneling gaps for a single-crystal sample are essentially the same if the tunneling tip is oriented either parallel or perpendicular to the CuO planes. The infrared measurements give a smaller apparent gap. We discuss the origins of the differences between the infrared and tunneling results.

© 1987 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.35.8846
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.35.8846
PACS:
74.10.+v, 74.50.+r, 74.70.Mq