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Phys. Rev. B 24, 864–875 (1981)

Full-potential self-consistent linearized-augmented-plane-wave method for calculating the electronic structure of molecules and surfaces: O2 molecule

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E. Wimmer*
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201

H. Krakauer
Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185

M. Weinert
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201

A. J. Freeman
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201 and Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

Received 19 February 1981; published in the issue dated 15 July 1981

The linearized-augmented-plane-wave (LAPW) method for thin films is generalized by removing the remaining shape approximation to the potential inside the atomic spheres. A new technique for solving Poisson's equation for a general charge density and potential is described and implemented in the film LAPW method. In the resulting full-potential LAPW method (FLAPW), all contributions to the potential are completely taken into account in the Hamiltonian matrix elements. The accuracy of the method—already well known for clean metal surfaces—is demonstrated for the case of a nearly free (noninteracting) O2 molecule which is a severe test case of the method because of its large anisotropic charge distribution. Detailed comparisons show that the accuracy of the FLAPW results for O2 exceeds that of existing state-of-the-art local-density linear-combination-of-atomic-orbitals (LCAO)-type calculations, and that taking the full potential LAPW results as a reference, the LCAO basis can be improved by adding off-site functions. Thus the full-potential LAPW is a unified method which is ideally suited to test not only molecular adsorption on surfaces, but also the components of the same system separately, i.e., the extreme limits of the molecule and the clean surface.

© 1981 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.24.864
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevB.24.864
PACS:

*Permanent address: Inst. f. Techn. Elektrochemie, Technical University, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.

See Also

Comment: F. J. Arlinghaus, J. R. Smith, J. G. Gay, and R. Richter, Efficacy of atomic-centered basis functions for band calculations: Molecular oxygen, Phys. Rev. B 27, 6507 (1983).